The UK government has announced a significant move to hand over the secretive Chagos Islands to Mauritius in a historic agreement. This decision marks a key moment in the relationship between the two nations, demonstrating a commitment to resolving disputes and upholding international law.
As part of the deal, the UK will recognise the sovereignty of Mauritius over the Chagos Islands, including the strategically important military base at Diego Garcia. The agreement ensures that the base will continue to operate for at least the next 99 years, with both countries affirming the undisputed and legally secure status of the facility.
Foreign Secretary David Lammy emphasised the importance of securing the military base for the future, highlighting the vital role it plays in regional and global security. Diego Garcia has long been a restricted area, shrouded in secrecy, and the agreement paves the way for a new era of cooperation between the UK and Mauritius.
The historic agreement, reached after two years of negotiations, aims to address past wrongs and support the welfare of the Chagossian people. Mauritius will have the freedom to implement a resettlement programme on the islands of the Chagos Archipelago, excluding Diego Garcia. Additionally, the UK will establish a trust fund and provide financial support to benefit the Chagossians.
The treaty between the two nations will not only facilitate the resolution of outstanding issues but also foster new economic, security, and environmental partnerships. The UK has committed to providing financial assistance to Mauritius, including an indexed annual payment and infrastructure projects to boost economic development in the country.
Moreover, the agreement includes plans for cooperation on environmental protection, maritime security, and combating illegal activities in the Chagos Archipelago. This joint effort aims to safeguard one of the world’s most important marine environments and establish a Mauritian Marine Protected Area.
In concluding the agreement, both the UK and Mauritius look forward to a new chapter in their shared history based on mutual respect and trust. The collaboration symbolises their commitment to the security and prosperity of the Indian Ocean Region. The support and involvement of close partners, including the United States of America and the Republic of India, have been instrumental in reaching this milestone agreement.