Israel and Iran are on the brink of a potential all-out war as their attack and defence capabilities come into focus. The conflict between these two bitter regional enemies has escalated dramatically, with Iran launching almost 200 ballistic missiles in an attack on Israel, sparking fears of wider conflict in the Middle East.
The missiles were reportedly launched in response to Israeli military actions against the Tehran-backed Hezbollah, including a ground invasion into Lebanon. Tensions have been rising between the two countries, with a series of escalating attacks leading to casualties on both sides. In the latest round of violence, Iran targeted various locations across Israel, triggering air raid sirens and forcing civilians to seek shelter in bomb bunkers.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has promised retaliation, vowing that Iran “will pay for it.” But as both nations stand firm in their positions, questions arise about their preparedness for a full-scale war. According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Israel boasts 169,500 active personnel and a reserve army of 465,000, with significant manpower across its army, navy, and air force. In comparison, Iran has 610,000 active personnel, supported by a sizeable reserve force of 350,000.
When it comes to military spending, Israel has allocated $27.5 billion in the past year, while Iran reportedly spent $10.3 billion in 2023. These figures underscore the significant investment both countries make in their defence capabilities. In terms of air, sea, and ground assets, Israel’s military balance includes advanced US-made F-35 stealth fighters, submarines, patrol ships, and a range of artillery and tanks. Iran, on the other hand, relies on older Russian fighter jets, a substantial tank fleet, and a variety of missile defence systems.
Notably, Israel’s defence is bolstered by the Iron Dome, a sophisticated radar system that detects and intercepts incoming missiles, providing a critical layer of protection for Israeli civilians. The system has proven effective in neutralising threats, alongside other defence mechanisms like the David’s Sling and Arrow systems. In contrast, Iran deploys its own missile defence systems, including long-range Russian-manufactured missiles and Chinese-made short-range systems.
In the realm of nuclear capabilities, Israel is believed to possess 90 nuclear warheads, while Iran maintains an advanced nuclear programme without confirmed possession of nuclear weapons. As the situation between Israel and Iran remains tense, the risk of further escalation looms large, prompting concerns about the potential consequences of a full-scale conflict in the region.