Former general Prabowo Subianto is set to be inaugurated as Indonesia’s new president this Sunday, succeeding the immensely popular President Joko Widodo. Despite promising to continue his predecessor’s popular policies, concerns have been raised about Subianto’s human rights record and his ties to Indonesia’s dictatorial past.
During the February election, Subianto positioned himself as Widodo’s successor and vowed to uphold the modernization agenda that has propelled Indonesia’s rapid economic growth. As the chair of the Gerindra Party, he emphasised loyalty to the nation over himself and pledged to defend the interests of the people, even at the risk of his own life.
However, Subianto’s presidency is clouded by questions surrounding environmental impacts, traditional communities, and his alleged involvement in human rights abuses during the Suharto dictatorship. Critics remain uncertain about the direction he will take the country’s economy and democracy, given his vague policy plans.
Born into a powerful Indonesian family in 1951, Subianto’s father was an influential politician under Presidents Sukarno and Suharto. Subianto’s military career included service in East Timor, where he faced accusations of human rights violations. Despite facing a ban on travel to the U.S. over these allegations, the ban was lifted in 2020.
After a career in the military, Subianto entered politics and founded the Gerindra Party. He ran for the presidency twice before accepting the position of defence minister under Widodo in 2019. Known for his ties to various industries, Subianto formed an unexpected alliance with Widodo’s family during the election campaign.
As Subianto prepares to take office, concerns linger about his past actions and the potential implications for Indonesia’s future. While he has promised to continue economic development plans, questions persist about his family’s business interests and his ties to various industries across the country.
Subianto’s journey from military general to incoming president reflects a complex political landscape in Indonesia, with supporters hopeful for a prosperous future under his leadership. However, critics and activists remain vigilant, advocating for transparency, accountability, and safeguards for Indonesia’s democracy under the new administration.