An increase in Airbnb rentals in London has been linked to higher crime rates, according to research conducted by Cambridge University. The study found that a 10 per cent rise in active Airbnb listings in the city could lead to an additional 1,000 robberies per year, based on data from 2015 to 2018.
The research analysed crime statistics from the Home Office and Greater London Authority, along with data from AirDNA, to examine the impact of the short-term rental market on crime rates. The study suggested a “positive association” between the number of Airbnb properties and police-reported robberies and violent crimes in London neighbourhoods.
The rapid increase in crime alongside the growth of Airbnb rentals indicates that the link is more related to opportunities for criminal activities rather than a breakdown of community cohesion. Dr. Charles Lanfear from Cambridge’s Institute of Criminology highlighted that while Airbnb offers benefits to tourists and hosts, turning neighbourhoods into unregulated hotels can have social consequences.
London is a popular Airbnb market globally, with millions of guests staying in Airbnb properties in the city. The study mapped data from 13 calendar quarters onto various areas in London to assess the relationship between active Airbnbs and different types of crime. It was observed that entire properties rented out on Airbnb were more closely associated with crime compared to spare rooms or shared accommodations.
Airbnb has taken steps to address concerns of crime, including background checks and regulations for certain booking periods. However, the company emphasised that measures such as party bans were implemented after the study period. An Airbnb spokesperson stated that the report failed to consider overall crime trends and seasonal travel impacts in London.
The study also noted that short-term rentals, including Airbnb, have a small correlation with certain types of crime and contribute positively to tourism and local economies. It dispelled concerns that such rentals undermine community cohesion, highlighting that they operate similarly to other traditional accommodations like hotels and restaurants.
In conclusion, while Airbnb brings economic benefits to cities like London, it is essential to address the potential social consequences and safety implications associated with the rapid growth of Airbnb rentals in urban areas. Mitigating risks and ensuring regulatory measures are in place could help maintain a balance between economic prosperity and public safety.