Urgent 88-minute stroke symptoms warning as four groups are at higher risk

**Urgent 88-minute Stroke Symptoms Warning for Those at Higher Risk**

A recent campaign is urging individuals to immediately call emergency services if they observe anyone struggling to smile, experiencing difficulty raising an arm, or slurring their words. The campaign highlights groups at a higher risk of strokes and emphasises the importance of prompt action.

Last year, statistics revealed that on average, it took approximately an hour and a half for someone to dial emergency services after encountering stroke symptoms. While strokes can affect anyone, individuals over 50, those with blood pressure issues, and people from black or South Asian backgrounds are at an increased risk.

The NHS has updated its guidelines for recognising and responding to stroke symptoms as part of a major new initiative. Strokes, caused by a blood clot or bleed in the brain leading to a disruption in blood supply and brain cell death, rank as the fourth leading cause of mortality in the UK, with 38,000 stroke-related deaths reported annually.

The Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme at King’s College London analysed NHS data and discovered that, out of over 41,000 patients with recorded symptom onset times, the average time from first symptom to making a 999 call was 88 minutes. A survey involving 2,000 English adults found that more than half believed they needed to experience two to three stroke symptoms before seeking help.

Beginning soon, the NHS will launch a campaign urging the public to promptly dial 999 upon noticing three key symptoms: difficulty with smiling, trouble raising an arm, or slurred speech. The campaign will feature adverts across television, catch-up services, and radio in England until mid-December.

Additionally, a powerful film showcasing stroke survivors listening to recordings of 999 calls that saved their lives will be released. The NHS has long advocated the FAST acronym – face, arms, speech, and time – as a tool to identify and respond to stroke indicators efficiently.

NHS national medical director Professor Sir Stephen Powis stressed the urgency of recognising stroke symptoms promptly, underscoring that even subtle signs warrant immediate emergency response. Increased awareness and prompt action can significantly enhance outcomes and reduce the long-term effects of strokes.

With over 100,000 individuals in the UK experiencing a stroke annually, raising awareness of symptoms and advancements in NHS care have contributed to more people surviving strokes. Acting swiftly by dialling 999 plays a crucial role in saving lives and mitigating long-term stroke impacts.

Public health minister Andrew Gwynne highlighted the importance of rapid stroke treatment, acknowledging preventive measures to combat this significant health issue. Efforts such as the NHS Health Check programme aim to prevent cardiovascular diseases, including strokes, in individuals aged 40-74 by assessing risk factors and providing necessary support and treatment.

In conclusion, the campaign’s focus on swift identification and response to stroke symptoms, coupled with ongoing preventive initiatives, is crucial in saving lives and reducing the burden of strokes on individuals and healthcare systems. Awareness, timely action, and access to quality care are key in combating this prevalent health issue and improving outcomes for those at risk.

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