More than 240 people are believed to have lost their lives in 2023 across Scotland while homeless. The National Records of Scotland (NRS) estimated that 100 of these deaths were related to drugs, up from 89 the previous year. The total number of estimated deaths among homeless individuals in 2023 was 242, which is nearly the same as the figure from the previous year, 244.
Labour housing spokesman Mark Griffin condemned the Scottish Government for not adequately addressing the housing crisis, calling the deaths a “travesty.” He emphasised the urgency for government intervention to provide every Scot with a safe and secure home. The majority of the estimated deaths last year (79%) affected men, with only 21% affecting women. Half of the deaths occurred among individuals under 45 years old.
Glasgow City Council, the City of Edinburgh Council, the Shetland Islands, and the Western Isles had some of the highest rates of homeless deaths per million people in 2023. On the other hand, Perth and Kinross council area and Orkney Islands had no estimated homeless deaths that year. Beth Watson from NRS mentioned that homeless deaths have been at a higher level compared to 2017 when the data was first collected.
Housing minister Paul McLennan highlighted the Scottish Government’s efforts to address homelessness and drug misuse. He expressed condolences to those affected by the loss of homeless individuals and outlined various initiatives such as the multi-year “ending homelessness together” fund and the national mission on drugs with investments in treatment and support services. The government is also investing in affordable homes to address the housing crisis.
The issue of homeless deaths related to drug misuse underscores the urgent need for comprehensive support for vulnerable individuals in society. Addressing homelessness requires a multifaceted approach involving affordable housing, social services, and mental health support. It is essential for governments at all levels to prioritise policies that aim to prevent homelessness and provide assistance to those in need. Collaborative efforts between government agencies, non-profit organisations, and communities are crucial in combating the challenges faced by homeless individuals.