Homeless deaths in West Dunbartonshire have increased by over 40 per cent in just one year, according to the latest figures released by the National Records of Scotland (NRS). The data shows that there were seven estimated homeless deaths in the West Dunbartonshire Council area, a significant rise from the five recorded the previous year. In 2021, the estimated deaths remained at five, but in 2020, there was a sharp increase with 13 estimated deaths. The NRS senior assistant statistician, Beth Watson, highlighted that the number of homeless deaths in 2023 is similar to that of 2022 but has risen compared to 2017 when these statistics were first collected. Half of the homeless deaths in 2023 were individuals under the age of 45, with the most common age group for both female and male deaths being 35 to 44.
The estimated death rate per million of the population in West Dunbartonshire in 2023 was 103.1, up from 67.6 in 2022. Housing charity Shelter has called for urgent action to address Scotland’s housing crisis in response to the report. Shelter Scotland Director, Alison Watson, emphasized the need for a more radical and immediate response from the government to tackle the housing emergency. The Salvation Army has also renewed its calls for all councils in Scotland to accurately record the cause of death for individuals in temporary accommodation to gather more precise information on rough sleepers. The charity highlighted the concerning increase in drug-related deaths among the homeless population.
Nationally, the report revealed that an estimated 242 people died while homeless in Scotland last year – a slight decrease from the previous year. However, the number of deaths from drug misuse among the homeless increased from 89 to 100. Men accounted for the majority of homeless deaths, making up 79 per cent, while women accounted for 21 per cent. The Salvation Army stressed the importance of collecting detailed information to identify trends and address issues promptly. The charity recommended implementing a system similar to London’s CHAIN to monitor and respond to the needs of people sleeping rough.
In summary, the rise in homeless deaths in West Dunbartonshire and across Scotland underscores the urgent need for comprehensive and proactive measures to address homelessness and provide adequate support and housing for vulnerable individuals. Organizations like Shelter and The Salvation Army are advocating for a more robust and immediate response from authorities to prevent further tragedies and ensure the well-being of those experiencing homelessness. It is crucial for local councils and the government to work together to address the root causes of homelessness and improve services to protect and support those in need.