The United Nations Security Council has unanimously agreed to extend the mandate of the Kenya-led multinational force aimed at addressing gang violence in Haiti. The decision came after dismissing a call from Haiti’s government to initiate discussions regarding the transformation of the force into a UN peacekeeping mission.
The resolution, as reported by The Associated Press, underwent modifications led by China and Russia, resulting in the removal of a paragraph acknowledging Haiti’s president of transitional presidential council’s proposal to commence talks on transitioning to a UN peacekeeping force. Last week, Edgard Leblanc Fils publicly endorsed the idea, marking the first government official backing since the United States suggested a UN peacekeeping mission in early September to enhance resources for the Kenya-led operation.
Presently, approximately 400 Kenyan officers, along with nearly two dozen police officers and soldiers from Jamaica, are stationed in Haiti as part of the multinational force. However, this deployment falls significantly short of the 2,500 personnel pledged by various countries like Chad, Benin, Bangladesh, and Barbados. Moreover, there is a substantial shortfall in funding for the mission.
Following the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021, gangs in Haiti have strengthened their influence, reportedly controlling up to 80% of the capital and expanding into surrounding regions. The escalation in criminal activities, including killings, rapes, and kidnappings, has prompted civilian vigilante groups to rise against the gangs.
During the General Assembly meeting, Leblanc emphasised the ongoing security challenges faced by Haitians, highlighting the fear that pervades daily life, hindering mobility, work, and education opportunities.
The Security Council approved a concise resolution extending the Multinational Security Support mission’s term until October 2, 2025. The resolution urges the mission to hasten its deployment while seeking additional voluntary contributions and support.
The decision to prolong the Kenya-led efforts reflects the UN’s commitment to combatting gang violence in Haiti and restoring security and stability to the nation. Despite the sidelining of discussions around transitioning to a UN peacekeeping mission, the extension of the multinational force’s mandate signifies a continued effort to address the pressing security challenges facing Haiti.