The Dominican Republic has announced plans to deport up to 10,000 Haitians a week, citing an “excess” of immigrants in the country. The government’s decision comes as it aims to address the increasing number of Haitian migrants residing illegally in the Dominican Republic, which shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti.
According to government spokesman Homero Figueroa, the authorities have observed a surge in Haitian migrants, particularly as a U.N.-backed mission in Haiti to combat gang violence faces challenges. While details of strengthened border surveillance and control measures were not provided, last year saw over 174,000 individuals deported by the Dominican Republic, identified as Haitians, with an additional 67,000 expulsions in the first half of this year.
Critics have long accused President Luis Abinader’s administration of human rights violations against Haitians and individuals of Haitian descent born in the Dominican Republic. President Abinader has refuted accusations of mistreatment. The recent announcement follows Abinader’s warning at the U.N. General Assembly of implementing “drastic measures” if the situation in Haiti does not improve.
The security situation in Haiti remains precarious, with gangs controlling a significant portion of the capital, Port-au-Prince, leading to widespread violence and displacement. Nearly 700,000 Haitians have been left homeless in recent years, prompting many to flee the country. The international community, including the U.S., has expressed concerns over the effectiveness and funding of the U.N.-backed mission in Haiti, advocating for a peacekeeping mission instead.
The Dominican Republic’s decision to deport thousands of Haitians per week underscores the complex challenges faced in the region, including migration, security, and human rights issues. The situation highlights the need for coordinated efforts to address root causes and ensure the protection and wellbeing of all individuals affected by these developments.