UN peacekeepers stay on Lebanon’s border despite Israeli ground incursion
Despite Israel’s request for some areas to be vacated before its ground operation against Hezbollah militants, United Nations peacekeepers are remaining in their positions on Lebanon’s southern border. The U.N. peacekeeping chief, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, confirmed this decision on Thursday, highlighting the continuous contact between U.N. forces, known as UNIFIL, and the Israeli and Lebanese militaries. Lacroix emphasised the crucial role of UNIFIL as the primary channel of communication between the parties, ensuring the safety of over 10,000 peacekeepers.
Originally established to oversee the withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern Lebanon in 1978, UNIFIL’s mandate was expanded after the 2006 conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. The U.N. Security Council resolution following the war called for the disarmament of all armed groups, including Hezbollah, and the full deployment of the Lebanese army along the Israeli border. However, after 17 years, these objectives have not been fully achieved.
Lacroix, serving as undersecretary-general for peace operations, noted that UNIFIL had anticipated a limited ground operation and had thoroughly assessed whether peacekeepers should remain stationed, ultimately deciding on their continued presence for the time being. He stated that the safety and security of the peacekeepers remain under constant review, with prepared contingency plans in place but not disclosed.
During the recent escalation, Israeli ground forces entered southern Lebanon early on Tuesday, marking a significant development in the conflict with Iranian-backed Hezbollah militants. The clashes intensify amidst mounting tensions in the region, including Israel’s response to Iran’s ballistic missile attack and Hezbollah’s cross-border actions following Hamas attacks on Israel.
Despite challenges arising after the ground operation commenced, Lacroix highlighted the effective liaison mechanisms between UNIFIL and the Israeli and Lebanese counterparts in addressing issues. While patrols are currently suspended, peacekeeper positions remain manned, although with a reduced presence in certain areas. Lacroix underlined the liaison officers’ efforts to prevent incidents jeopardising the peacekeepers’ security.
Furthermore, UNIFIL continues to support humanitarian efforts in southern Lebanon, aiming to provide assistance to the local population amidst the ongoing conflict. Lacroix emphasised the peacekeepers’ commitment to aiding civilians and fulfilling their mandate to uphold stability in the region.
The situation at the Lebanon-Israel border remains tense, with UNIFIL remaining a vital presence in facilitating communication and safeguarding peace amid the escalating hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.