Deaths in police custody have reached an 18-year high, according to new figures released. The Independent Police Complaints Commission found that 24 people died either in or following police detention between April 2023 and March of the current year, marking the highest number in nearly two decades. Of these individuals, 14 had force used against them by the police prior to their deaths.
Additionally, the number of deaths in apparent suicides after being released from police custody also saw a significant increase, reaching a nine-year high with 68 recorded deaths. This figure includes deaths that occurred within two days of release, showing a rise of 14 from the previous year’s total of 54.
The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) revealed that fatalities following police-related road traffic incidents also saw an increase, with 32 deaths resulting from 29 road incidents – up by four from the previous year. Among these incidents, 24 individuals were killed in events involving a police chase, with victims averaging just 25 years old.
Addressing the concerning statistics, IOPC director general Rachel Watson expressed disappointment at the rise in deaths in custody, road traffic fatalities, and post-custody suicides. She emphasised the importance of learning from investigations and implementing improvements to help police officers better manage risk, with a focus on preventing such tragic losses.
Mental health concerns were prevalent among the deceased individuals, with 19 out of the 24 deaths in or following police custody involving individuals suffering from conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. In cases where individuals became ill or unwell in police custody, 15 were taken to a hospital where they later died, while four individuals passed away in their cells.
The director general highlighted the need for clear guidance for police officers to de-escalate situations whenever possible and to use force only when necessary. Training should emphasize the risks associated with restraint and ensure officers are equipped to monitor individuals under restraint effectively to identify when medical intervention is required promptly.