Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is a religious observance celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists worldwide. This annual autumn festival attracts millions of people who partake in firework displays, prayer services, and various festive events to mark the occasion. One of the central themes of Diwali is the triumph of good over evil, symbolized by the abundance of lights during the festivities.
Rajnish Kashyap, the general secretary and director of Hindu Council UK, explains that Diwali, derived from the Sanskrit word dipavali meaning “row or series of lights,” has its roots in ancient harvest celebrations. The festival holds great significance for Hindus, with millions of lamps being lit at homes, temples, shops, and public buildings globally. Diwali is also associated with the story of Ramayan, depicting the return of the Hindu god Rama with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after a period of exile, illuminated by diyas or clay lamps to guide their way.
In addition to celebrating the triumph of light and goodness, Diwali also coincides with Bandi Chhor Divas, a Sikh holiday commemorating the release of Sikh Guru Hargobind Ji from Gwalior Fort in the 17th century. This festival symbolizes freedom for Sikhs and is a time to remember historic events like this.
This year, Diwali will be celebrated on 31 October and typically spans four to five days, aligning with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar known as amavasya. Preceded by the Navaratri festival, which lasts nine nights, Diwali is a time for cleaning and decorating homes with lights, rangolis, and exchanging gifts and sweets. Traditional dishes like Lapsi Halwa, made from cracked wheat and sweetened with sugar and cardamom, are enjoyed during the festivities.
While Diwali is deeply rooted in Indian traditions, it is observed globally, with people from various cultures coming together to celebrate light, goodness, and the triumph of good over evil. It is a time for reflection, rejoicing, and spreading joy and positivity in communities around the world.