An investigation has been launched into Police Scotland following data that revealed children in Scotland are twice as likely to experience the use of force by officers compared to adults. The probe was initiated by the Children and Young People’s Commissioner (CYPC) after Scottish Police Authority (SPA) figures showed that youths were more likely to undergo the use of force.
Police Scotland provides quarterly reports on the use of force, with statistics indicating 1,115 instances of force used against children in 2023-24. Various forms of force are included in their definition, such as batons, spray gas, leg restraints, spit hoods, and empty-handed force. Tasers and strip searches are reported separately. The CYPC highlighted that while the data is relatively high, it is limited and covers a wide range of techniques with differing impacts on children’s rights.
The investigation commenced on World Children’s Day with the CYPC planning to deliver a set of recommendations to Police Scotland upon completion. CYPC commissioner Nicola Killean emphasized the importance of treating all children under 18 with humanity and dignity, especially those in conflict with the law, in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child now in law in Scotland. The CYPC aims to review Police Scotland’s data, analyse it, and publish a set of recommendations.
Nick Hobbs from the commissioner’s office expressed concerns over the disproportionate use of force on children and highlighted the necessity for access to detailed disaggregated data to fully scrutinize the situation. Last year, the UN recommended banning certain forms of police force against children. The CYPC intends to collaborate with partners through the National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) to enhance protections for children in conflict with the law.
Assistant chief constable for Policing Together Catriona Paton affirmed the importance of prioritising children’s rights within policing activities. Responses were sought from the Scottish Police Authority, UK Government, and Scottish Government for further comments on the matter.
In conclusion, the investigation into Police Scotland’s use of force against children reflects a critical examination of law enforcement practices to ensure the protection and respect of children’s rights. Collaboration with human rights organisations and governmental bodies aims to improve accountability and safeguard vulnerable individuals in society.