A new dog code of practice is set to be introduced in Scotland following the passing of a new law at Holyrood. The Welfare of Dogs Bill aims to encourage responsible pet ownership through the implementation of a voluntary code that will educate Scots on the level of dedication required when owning a dog. The code will emphasise the importance of providing regular care, suitable living conditions, appropriate breed selection, and lifelong commitment to the animal. The legislation, spearheaded by SNP MSP Christine Grahame, mandates the government to create the new code of practice within a year.
Initially, the Bill proposed the establishment of a Scotland-wide database to register unlicensed puppy litters to combat puppy farming. However, this aspect was shelved by the government, deeming it ineffective. Additionally, Scottish Green MSP Ross Greer’s attempt to ban electric shock collars through the Bill was unsuccessful. Under the new code, prospective dog owners will receive a questionnaire to assess their capability in terms of time, space, and finances required for dog care. This will culminate in a non-binding certificate signed by both the new owner and the seller to acknowledge their understanding of the responsibilities involved.
While the scheme is voluntary, Grahame hopes it will raise awareness about responsible dog ownership and prompt individuals to carefully consider the decision to bring a new pet into their lives. The MSP, who has championed these changes for seven years, envisions a reduction in impulse puppy purchases that often benefit criminal organisations. The certificate may be requested by animal welfare agencies to ensure the well-being of dogs, fostering positive and enduring relationships between owners and pets.
Scottish Government minister Jim Fairlie has committed to revisiting the issue of shock collars following an upcoming review by independent experts in April. This move signifies a step towards strengthening animal welfare practices in Scotland.