A planned nuclear plant in a Kenyan top tourist hub and home to endangered species has sparked protests from local residents and activists. Dozens have rallied against the proposal to build Kenya’s first nuclear power plant in Kilifi County, a popular coastal tourist destination that is also home to the Arabuko Sokoke forest, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Kilifi County is known for its pristine sandy beaches, coral reefs, and diverse wildlife, making it a key location for eco-tourism. However, the proposed nuclear plant, set to be constructed in the town of Kilifi, has faced strong opposition from the local community. Concerns have been raised about the potential negative impacts of the project on both the people and the environment.
Last Friday, the Muslim for Human Rights (MUHURI) led a march to the county governor’s office in Kilifi, where they presented a petition opposing the construction of the nuclear plant. Protesters chanted anti-nuclear slogans and carried placards expressing their dissent, with some stating “Sitaki nuclear” (Swahili for “I don’t want nuclear”).
The 1,000MW nuclear plant is scheduled to begin construction in 2027 and become operational by 2034, with an estimated cost of 500 billion Kenyan shillings ($3.8 billion). Activists like Francis Auma from MUHURI have highlighted the perceived risks associated with the project, including potential health hazards, environmental damage, and threats to the local ecosystem.
Local residents, such as Juma Sulubu and Timothy Nyawa, fear the adverse effects the nuclear plant could have on their livelihoods, particularly on fishing activities in the area. Phyllis Omido, the executive director at the Centre for Justice Governance and Environmental Action, emphasised the importance of eco-tourism for the region and expressed concerns about the potential disruption the nuclear plant could cause to the delicate ecosystem.
The Centre for Justice Governance and Environmental Action has filed a petition in parliament calling for further scrutiny of the proposed nuclear plant, citing inadequate information provided to the local community and potential risks associated with its operation. The Senate has suspended an inquiry pending a lawsuit challenging the plant’s construction process.
The Nuclear Power and Energy Agency (Nupea) has defended the project, stating that construction will not commence for several years and that environmental considerations are being taken into account. Nupea has published an impact assessment report recommending measures to mitigate potential environmental harm and ensure the safe handling of radioactive waste.
The controversy surrounding the planned nuclear plant in Kilifi highlights the growing tensions between development projects and environmental conservation efforts in Kenya. Local communities and environmental activists are calling for greater transparency, public participation, and comprehensive safeguards to protect the region’s unique biodiversity and ecological heritage.