The UN Security Council has expressed “strong concern” over the safety of UN peacekeepers following Israeli attacks on them in southern Lebanon. The council reiterated its support for the peacekeepers’ role in maintaining security in the region. This marks the council’s first statement since Israel’s intensified attacks on the positions of the peacekeeping force known as UNIFIL began, drawing international condemnation.
UN peacekeeping chief Jean-Marie Lacroix confirmed that Secretary-General António Guterres stated peacekeepers would remain in their positions despite Israel’s call for them to relocate 5 kilometers north during its incursion into Lebanon. Tensions have escalated between Israel and Hezbollah across the U.N.-drawn boundary, with clashes stemming from Hezbollah’s rocket attacks in solidarity with Hamas in Gaza.
The Security Council’s statement, issued after closed emergency consultations on Lebanon, did not directly name Israel, Lebanon, or Hezbollah. It urged all parties to respect the safety and security of UNIFIL personnel and facilities. The council emphasized the importance of abiding by international humanitarian law to protect civilians.
Additionally, council members expressed deep concern over civilian casualties, suffering, and the displacement of over 1.2 million people in Lebanon. The conflict has claimed the lives of more than 1,400 individuals, including civilians, medics, and Hezbollah fighters, over the past month. Israel aims to push Hezbollah away from the border to allow displaced Israelis to return home.
The Security Council stressed the need for the full implementation of Resolution 1701, which called for the Lebanese army’s deployment in the south and the disarmament of all armed groups, including Hezbollah. Despite the resolution being in place for 18 years, these measures have not been fully enacted.
UNIFIL peacekeepers have sustained injuries in recent days, prompting the U.N. to formally protest to Israel. The Israeli Army has pledged to investigate any instances of harm inflicted on U.N. personnel at the highest level. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has called for UNIFIL to evacuate, accusing them of shielding Hezbollah.
Lacroix reiterated the importance of all parties ensuring the safety of peacekeepers, emphasising the necessity for them to stay in their positions. He highlighted the hope for a return to negotiations and a genuine effort towards fully implementing Resolution 1701. The Security Council’s united voice sends a strong message of concern for the safety of UN peacekeepers and civilians in the region.
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