The only candidate contending for the position of Macao’s leader has made a promise to diversify the economy of the renowned casino city. This commitment from Sam Hou-fai, who previously served as the city’s top judge, aligns with Beijing’s vision to broaden Macao’s economy beyond its heavy reliance on the gaming industry. In a recent news conference, Sam emphasised that diversification is a crucial issue that must be tackled. He reiterated this message to the election committee members, stressing that the city must learn from the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Macao’s tourism and gaming sectors experienced a significant decline due to strict virus controls before China transitioned away from its “zero-COVID” strategy in late 2022. Sam highlighted the importance of not solely depending on the gaming industry, emphasising the need to be prepared for unforeseen disasters. At 62 years old, Sam is widely expected to secure the leadership in the upcoming vote, where a 400-member committee, predominantly composed of establishment figures, will select the new leader. Notably, the majority of Macao’s population, amounting to 687,000 people, does not have the right to vote.
If elected, Sam will be the first leader from mainland China to govern Macao. During the nomination process, he secured endorsements from 386 committee members. Sam’s loyalty to both China and Macao was confirmed by the city’s safeguarding national security committee. Chinese President Xi Jinping has expressed a desire for Macao to promote healthy and sustainable economic development, moving beyond its longstanding reliance on the gaming industry. Macao stands out as the only place in China where casinos are legally permitted.
Sam’s vision for economic diversification aligns with the steps already taken by the outgoing leader, Chief Executive Ho Iat-seng, who opted not to seek re-election due to health concerns. Under Ho’s leadership, a diversification plan was introduced to bolster sectors such as tourism, leisure, traditional Chinese medicine, finance, and exhibition and commerce. Sam, who hails from Guangdong province and studied in both Beijing and Portugal, brings a wealth of experience to the table, having served as Macao’s top judge for a considerable period.
Critics have raised concerns regarding Sam’s administrative capabilities, given his lack of business and executive background. However, Sam contends that his four-decade-long residency in Macao has provided him with a deep understanding of the city’s complexities. He draws parallels between managing the city’s courts and overseeing a small government. Despite handling politically sensitive cases, such as upholding bans on commemorative events and restricting pro-democracy figures, Sam remains focused on steering Macao towards a more diversified and robust economic future.