Christian nationalists are spreading a controversial theory linking Vice President Kamala Harris to a “Jezebel spirit,” a term laden with racist and misogynistic connotations. The concept stems from the biblical figure Queen Jezebel, known for persecuting prophets and meeting a gruesome end. Throughout history, the term “Jezebel” has been used to portray Black women as sexually provocative and untrustworthy.
In the context of a “Jezebel spirit,” the implication is that the individual is influenced by demonic forces engaged in a spiritual conflict between good and evil. Scholars warn that such rhetoric was a driving force behind the January 6 Capitol insurrection. Anthea Butler, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, notes that labelling someone with this term, particularly a woman of colour like Harris, is a way to discredit them as unfit for political office.
The New Apostolic Reformation, a charismatic Christian movement, is behind the propagation of the “Jezebel spirit” theory. Its leaders teach that demonic entities are actively involved in spiritual warfare and can manifest through individuals. This language is used to energise followers, often framing political events as a battle of biblical proportions.
The movement’s influence was evident during the Capitol riot, where believers engaged in what they referred to as “spiritual warfare.” The theory has also seeped into local politics, with references to the “Jezebel spirit” cropping up in down-ballot election races. The usage of such terms is concerning, as it demonises and dehumanises individuals based on political or gender affiliations.
Critics argue that characterising women in power as embodying a “Jezebel spirit” is a dangerous narrative that could incite violence or justify oppressive actions. The intertwining of religion and politics in this manner has implications for the democratic process and societal cohesion. As these ideas gain traction within certain segments of society, there is a growing need to critically examine the consequences of weaponising religious beliefs for political gain.