Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society (D&G Heritage) members were enlightened by a presentation on the Lochbrow Landscape Project by Kirsty Millican from Historic Environment Scotland. The final meeting of the year was held both in person at The Bridge in Dumfries and virtually via Zoom on Friday, December 6. Kirsty, a senior designations officer at HES, shared insights into the project titled “The Lochbrow Landscape Project – A Hidden Archaeology,” which she undertook in her personal time.
During the presentation, Kirsty highlighted her fascination with crop marks as indicators of archaeological sites, visible through aerial photography during dry conditions. These marks are formed when underground archaeological remnants affect crop growth. The Lochbrow site, located near the River Annan, initially appeared as typical grassy meadows. However, aerial surveys in the 1980s revealed intriguing crop marks, prompting Kirsty to further investigate.
The north field of Lochbrow unveiled evidence of ancient archaeological remains, including post holes indicating an early Neolithic burial structure known as a cursus. Additionally, circular formations suggested ceremonial or burial monuments. In the south field, palisaded enclosures hinted at a protective structure, possibly a dwelling from a later period. Due to the site being private land, excavation was not feasible, leading to the use of geophysical techniques for exploration.
Through geophysics and resistance measurements, features such as a disused stream bed, potential round barrows, and palisades were confirmed in both fields. The research also speculated on the landscape’s significance and environment, unveiling possible ceremonial and residential areas. Kirsty emphasised the significance of crop marks in revealing hidden archaeological sites without physical excavation.
The next D&G Heritage meeting is scheduled for January 17 at The Bridge, Dumfries, featuring Liam Templeton discussing “Coastal Treasures of the Eastern Solway – a Species on the Edge project.” For further details, visit the society’s website at www.dgnhas.org.uk or their Facebook page.
In summary, Kirsty Millican’s presentation on the Lochbrow Landscape Project shed light on the intriguing archaeological discoveries at the site, showcasing the value of non-invasive archaeological exploration techniques. The meeting served as a reminder of the rich history and hidden mysteries waiting to be uncovered within the landscapes of Dumfriesshire and Galloway.